Being caught in a prostitution sting operation can be terrifying—especially if you had no idea you were walking into one. Suddenly, you’re facing public embarrassment, criminal charges, and a future that feels uncertain. But here’s the truth: you still have rights, and you still have options.
At Simmons & Wagner, we’re here to help you understand the law, your defenses, and how to move forward the right way.
What Is a Prostitution Sting Operation?
A sting operation is a law enforcement tactic in which undercover officers pose as prostitutes—or potential clients—to catch individuals attempting to engage in illegal sexual activity in exchange for money. These operations often take place:
- In hotel rooms or parking lots
- On dating or escort websites
- Through apps or classified ads
- On street corners in targeted neighborhoods
In California, solicitation of a prostitute is a misdemeanor under Penal Code §647(b). But thanks to aggressive sting operations, many people are charged based on vague conversations, suggestive comments, or misunderstood intentions.
Signs You May Be in a Sting Operation
Not everyone realizes they’re being set up until it’s too late—but there are some subtle and not-so-subtle red flags that might indicate you’re dealing with an undercover officer:
The Conversation Gets Financial, Fast
If the person you’re speaking with quickly brings up money, especially in exchange for any kind of sexual act, proceed with caution. Police need a clear offer and acceptance to make a case.
They Won’t Touch You or Let You Initiate
Undercover officers are not allowed to engage in physical contact. If the individual avoids even casual touch, they may be trying to avoid crossing a legal line.
They’re Vague About Identity or Logistics
If they won’t give their real name, insist on a specific location without flexibility, or seem overly eager to push the meeting forward, trust your gut.
They Say “This Is Totally Safe” or “You Won’t Get Caught”
Overly reassuring language can be a sign of baiting. Officers may say things like “No cops here,” which ironically may be a clue that the opposite is true.
They Use Rehearsed Phrasing
If the person seems to speak in scripted or oddly formal ways, or keeps steering the conversation back to money-for-sex, it may be a trap.
Is It Legal for Police to Do This?
Yes—sting operations are legal in California. Courts have upheld law enforcement’s right to use deception in these cases, as long as they don’t entrap the person.
But What Is Entrapment?
Entrapment occurs when law enforcement persuades or pressures someone to commit a crime they wouldn’t otherwise commit. If an officer goes beyond merely offering an opportunity and instead coerces, threatens, or manipulates someone into committing a crime, a legal defense may be available.
Can You Fight Back If You’re Caught in a Sting?
Absolutely. Being caught in a sting operation doesn’t mean you’re guilty—and a skilled attorney can often dismantle the case. At Simmons & Wagner, we pursue every avenue, including:
- Challenging the validity of the sting operation
- Arguing entrapment if the officer pushed you into making the decision
- Proving lack of intent if your words or actions were misunderstood
- Disputing the evidence if the recordings are incomplete, unclear, or illegally obtained
Every case is different, and our job is to expose the weaknesses in the prosecution’s narrative.
If You’re Found Innocent—Can You Sue?
It depends. Simply being caught in a sting, even if acquitted, doesn’t necessarily mean your rights were violated. However, in rare cases—such as false arrest, malicious prosecution, or constitutional rights violations—you may be able to pursue civil action. These are complex cases, and they require careful legal review.
Our firm can connect you with trusted civil litigation partners if your situation qualifies—but our first focus is protecting your criminal record and your future.
How Simmons & Wagner Can Help
We know what you’re facing—because we’ve stood on the other side of the courtroom. As former Orange County District Attorneys, we’ve prosecuted sting cases just like yours. Now, we use that insight to defend the accused with strategy, discretion, and skill.
When you work with us, you’ll get:
- A full investigation of the sting’s legality and conduct
- Tough, targeted negotiation with the DA to seek dismissals or charge reductions
- Courtroom-ready defense strategies built from years of experience
- Respect and non-judgment every step of the way
You’re not just a case file—you’re a person with a future worth protecting.
If you’ve been caught in a sting operation, don’t speak to police. Speak to Simmons & Wagner first. Your next move matters. Let’s make it the right one.